French Prime Minister Michel Barnier is navigating a complex political landscape as he considers invoking Article 49.3 of the Constitution to pass the 2025 budget without a parliamentary vote.

This move comes after his budget proposal, heavily altered by the left, was rejected by his right and center supporters.

Barnier argues that the French public does not desire a government overthrow, emphasizing his commitment to significant budget adjustments for local communities.

Meanwhile, Barnier has also employed Article 47.1, allowing extended budget discussions between the Assembly and the Senate, a strategy some deputies criticize as a 'strategy of decay.

' As Barnier balances these constitutional tools, he remains firm on not reintroducing local taxes or creating new ones, while also focusing on social dialogue and education reforms.

His approach reflects a delicate dance between maintaining governmental stability and addressing public and political demands.