France's Parliament has passed a controversial agricultural reform law just days before the Salon de l’Agriculture.

The law, which elevates agriculture to a "major public interest," aims to address farmers' concerns but has drawn sharp criticism from environmental groups and left-wing politicians.

Critics argue it represents a significant rollback of environmental protections, including reduced penalties for unintentional environmental damage.

Supporters, including the government and right-wing parties, claim the law is a necessary step to support struggling farmers and ensure food sovereignty.

The legislation also introduces measures like a "France Services Agriculture" platform for farm transitions and a new agricultural degree.

While the government hails it as a compromise, opponents see it as a missed opportunity to address deeper issues in the sector.