On October 1, 2024, protests erupted across France as citizens voiced their discontent with the new government led by Prime Minister Michel Barnier.

Organized by major unions like the CGT, FSU, and Solidaires, the demonstrations drew around 170,000 participants nationwide, according to the CGT.

Protesters demanded the repeal of the controversial pension reform, salary increases, and better public services.

In Paris, 20,000 people marched, expressing concerns over potential budget cuts in education and public services.

Despite the significant turnout, the protests were described as "in demi-teinte," reflecting a mix of determination and fatigue among participants.

Barnier, in his policy speech, proposed giving more negotiation power to social partners on unemployment insurance and hinted at a 2% minimum wage increase starting November 1. However, many protesters remained skeptical, focusing their criticism on President Macron's broader policies.