Pavel Durov, the founder of the encrypted messaging app Telegram, was arrested on August 24 near Paris, sparking a global debate on privacy and freedom of expression.

Durov, often dubbed the "Russian Mark Zuckerberg," faces allegations of facilitating illegal activities through his platform, including organized crime and refusal to cooperate with law enforcement.

His arrest has drawn mixed reactions, with Russian pro-war channels defending him and speculating political motives behind the arrest, while French authorities emphasize the legal basis of the investigation.

The incident has highlighted Telegram's role as a bastion of free speech in Russia, where it serves both as a tool for independent voices and a channel for state propaganda.

French President Emmanuel Macron has denied any political motives, stressing the independence of the judiciary.

Meanwhile, the Kremlin has refrained from commenting, awaiting further clarity on the charges.