Elisabeth Borne has been appointed as France's Minister of Education, Higher Education, and Research, marking her return to government after leaving her role as Prime Minister nearly a year ago.

This makes her the fifth education minister in just two years, highlighting the instability in the role.

Borne, now the second-ranking official in the government, inherits a challenging portfolio amid budget cuts and teacher dissatisfaction.

Her past initiatives, such as combating school bullying and promoting empathy courses, will likely shape her approach.

However, critics worry about the lack of substantial reforms in the education system, which many believe perpetuates inequality.

Borne's leadership will be tested as she seeks to address these pressing issues.