France's low-emission zones (ZFE), implemented in cities with over 150,000 residents since January 2025, are facing growing opposition.

Critics argue these zones unfairly impact low-income drivers, as older vehicles are banned, leaving millions unable to afford replacements.

Proposals to suspend or abolish ZFE have emerged in both the National Assembly and Senate, with some lawmakers calling for a five-year moratorium to find fairer solutions.

However, removing ZFE faces legal hurdles due to European air quality directives.

While public petitions and political efforts gain traction, experts warn of potential legal battles with the EU if ZFE are repealed.

The debate highlights tensions between environmental goals and social equity in France.