France's population is projected to reach 70 million by the 2040s before gradually declining to 68 million by 2070, according to a new study by the National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED).

Currently at 68.6 million, the population growth is primarily driven by migration, as natural growth—births minus deaths—has significantly slowed.

Birth rates have dropped to 1.62 children per woman, while deaths are rising due to an aging population.

Experts warn that if these trends continue, deaths will outnumber births by 2027. Despite this, France's population is expected to remain stable, unlike countries like South Korea, which face severe demographic declines.

The aging population will increase demand for elder care, requiring significant workforce expansion in the coming years.